艰辛
HSK 3.0 · Level 7–9Traditional: 艱辛
In Mandarin Chinese, 艰辛 (jiānxīn) means “hardship; arduous; tough”. It is part of the HSK 7–9 vocabulary list in the official HSK 3.0 standard.
Meaning
- hardship
- arduous
- tough
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In Mandarin Chinese, 艰辛 (jiānxīn) means “hardship; arduous; tough”. It is part of the HSK 7–9 vocabulary list in the official HSK 3.0 standard.