艰苦
In Mandarin Chinese, 艰苦 (jiānkǔ) means “difficult; arduous; hard”. It is part of the HSK 5 vocabulary list in the official HSK 3.0 standard.
Meaning
- difficult
- arduous
- hard
In Mandarin Chinese, 艰苦 (jiānkǔ) means “difficult; arduous; hard”. It is part of the HSK 5 vocabulary list in the official HSK 3.0 standard.