辛酸
In Mandarin Chinese, 辛酸 (xīnsuān) means “bitter and sad; hardships; misery”. It is part of the HSK 7–9 vocabulary list in the official HSK 3.0 standard.
Meaning
- bitter and sad
- hardships
- misery
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Stroke order
Examples
- 创业背后的辛酸很少有人知道。Few people know the hardships behind starting a business.