擅自
In Mandarin Chinese, 擅自 (shànzì) means “(adv) without permission”. It is part of the HSK 7–9 vocabulary list in the official HSK 3.0 standard.
Meaning
- (adv) without permission
In Mandarin Chinese, 擅自 (shànzì) means “(adv) without permission”. It is part of the HSK 7–9 vocabulary list in the official HSK 3.0 standard.