Hanziro

All HSK 3.0 Level 7–9 words

擅自

shànzì

In Mandarin Chinese, 擅自 (shànzì) means “(adv) without permission”. It is part of the HSK 7–9 vocabulary list in the official HSK 3.0 standard.

Meaning

  1. (adv) without permission

Stroke order

Examples

  • 任何人不得擅自改变计划。
    Rènhé rén bùdé shànzì gǎibiàn jìhuà.
    No one may change the plan without permission.

Characters

擅
shàn
without authority; to usurp
Words with 擅