苦难
HSK 3.0 · Level 7–9Traditional: 苦難
In Mandarin Chinese, 苦难 (kǔnàn) means “suffering; hardship; misery”. It is part of the HSK 7–9 vocabulary list in the official HSK 3.0 standard.
Meaning
- suffering
- hardship
- misery
In Mandarin Chinese, 苦难 (kǔnàn) means “suffering; hardship; misery”. It is part of the HSK 7–9 vocabulary list in the official HSK 3.0 standard.