沧桑
HSK 3.0 · Level 7–9Traditional: 滄桑
In Mandarin Chinese, 沧桑 (cāngsāng) means “great changes; vicissitudes”. It is part of the HSK 7–9 vocabulary list in the official HSK 3.0 standard.
Meaning
- great changes
- vicissitudes
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Stroke order
Examples
- 这座老城市经历了百年的沧桑。This old city has gone through centuries of great changes.