Hanziro

All HSK 3.0 Level 7–9 words

文献

wénxiàn

In Mandarin Chinese, 文献 (wénxiàn) means “literature; reference material”. It is part of the HSK 7–9 vocabulary list in the official HSK 3.0 standard.

Meaning

  1. literature
  2. reference material

Stroke order

Examples

  • 写论文前要查阅大量文献。
    Xiě lùnwén qián yào cháyuè dàliàng wénxiàn.
    You need to consult a lot of reference material before writing a thesis.

Characters